The History of The Colonization Of Nigeria
Nigeria’s main population in early 2000 BC were nomadic tribes that were all about cattle and crops. The next set of settlers to come across Nigeria were the Noks. The Noks were mostly known for their sculptures made in bronze. After this the population in Nigeria began to grow and in the 11th century many other groups began to come to Nigeria. Great architecture and buildings were put up in certain parts of Nigeria causing Nigerian rulers to expand their regions. Soon the French, Dutch and Portuguese arrived in Nigeria and the Nigerian regions would soon lose their independence. The people of Nigeria were subjected to the new comers overthrowing many Nigerian regions and begun colonizing all of Nigeria. Many Europeans saw Nigeria as an economic gold mine because of the raw materials that could be harnessed. Nigeria was rich in tin, coal, rubber and in later years oil which. Another result of the colonization of Nigeria was the taking of Nigerian people to be traded as slaves to foreign countries. This went on and years later the British came in and established colonies in almost every region of Nigeria. It wasn’t until years later that Nigeria took their independence back in October of 1960.
http://www.nijacol.com/2011/03/18/the-history-of-the-colonization-of-nigeria/
Nigerians would capture opposing tribe's elders to sell to Europe.
British Rule-
Failed to properly supervise citizens and leaders
Kept existing officials in similar positions
Didn't educate officials on proper Vs improper governing practices
Nigeria was overlooked as a colony. Europe's involvement in Africa was about competition as well as resources. Other political issues were demanding the monarchs' attentions.
Independence in 1960-
Tribal divisions are still present
37 British made states for 250 Tribal groups
Distinct lack of nationalism- the people identify with their diverse ethnic groups
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